The Changing of the Guard is a ceremony in which the Old Guard in charge of the security of Buckingham Palace is relieved of their duties by the New Guard. This spectacular parade is a free event that takes place in the morning and is one of London’s most important and famous tourist attractions.
During the Changing of the Guard, you will see regiments of guards on horseback and on foot guards. They will be wearing the traditional red robes and the famous bearskin hats. The military musical band performs alongside the ceremony of the Changing of the Guard. They play both military music and more contemporary hits – which often surprises visitors, when they play songs that you wouldn’t expect!
What is the Changing of the Guard in London?
The Queens Guard is responsible for securing two palaces in central London: Buckingham Palace and St James’s Palace. St James’s Palace is located just 5 minutes’ walk from Buckingham Palace. So, the ceremony of the changing of the Guard in London can be seen from these two places: Wellington Barrack (at Buckingham Palace) and St James’s Palace.
Horse Guards is situated between the beautiful park of St. James’s and Whitehall, the road that takes us from Trafalgar Square to Big Ben and Westminster Abbey. There a Horse Guards is the official entrance to Buckingham Palace and St James’s Palace. mounted guards at Horse Guards, and these guards also switch over at 11 am. This means that we will see mounted guards passing by Buckingham Palace twice – first at 10.45am, when the new mounted guard pass by towards Horse Guards, and then at 11.37am when the old mounted Guard go back towards Buckingham Palace.
At 4 pm every day there is a dismounting ceremony at Horse Guards. This is known as the four o’ clock parade. The mounted Guard that have been guarding Horse Guards from 11am is then relieved from duty at 4pm, by guards on foot. An officer will inspect the incoming Royal Guard, and after a long day of guarding the Queens’ Palace, the horses are taken to the stables to rest.
So when we talk about the Changing of the Guard, we have to cover the following four key places:
1. Buckingham Palace
2. Wellington Barracks
3. Palace of St James
4. Horse Guards
Route and detailed schedule of the Changing of the Guards in London
The Changing of the Guard in London is held on specific days of the month, and the exact dates are normally confirmed a month in advance. We advise you to check the dates of the changing of the Guard a few days before you travel to London.
Top tip: Many people think that the Changing of the Guard ceremony is held every day at Buckingham Palace, but this is not the case. So some days, you’ll find that people are waiting even if the Changing of the Guard is not scheduled to take place.
10.30 am: The new Guard of both detachments (Wellington Barracks and Palace of St James) gets ready. At Wellington Barracks, the new Guard forms up in the square of the barracks for inspection. They are accompanied by a military band that starts playing a selection of music. The Royal Guard from the Palace of St James is not always accompanied by a musical band, but when there is a musical band, you will be able to hear it very clearly from Marlborough Road when the procession starts heading towards Buckingham Palace.
10.43 am: St James’s Palace detachment of the Old Guard steps off for Buckingham Palace.
Sentries remain at the Palace of St. James.
10.45 am: The mounted Guard (Household Cavalry) rides past Buckingham Palace on their way to Horse Guards.
10.57 am: The new Guard leave Wellington barracks for Buckingham Palace.
11:00 am: Official start time for the Changing of the Guard Ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
11:10 am: The new guards leave Buckingham Palace for the Palace of St James’s.
11:25 am: St. James’s Palace contingent, of the Old Guard, leaves St. James’s Palace and heads towards Buckingham Palace.
11:37 am: The old Guard that was on duty at Horse Guards rides past Buckingham Palace.
11:40 am: Old Guard who was on duty at Buckingham Palace leaves Buckingham Palace towards Wellington Barracks.
11:45 am: St. James’s Palace Detachment of The Queen’s Guard leaves Buckingham Palace.
Troop Movements: Map
Where to watch the Changing of the Guard in London
This is one of the attractions in London that tourists flock to see. To make sure that you don’t miss a thing during the Changing of the Guards, we would firstly recommend arriving early, and secondly, know where the best spot to stand is.
The majority of people will crowd right in front of Buckingham Palace at the gates, to see the changing of the Guard. There are more places from which the ceremony can be seen, but just bear in mind that the whole ceremony cannot be seen from just one spot.
- Gates at Buckingham Palace: If you can get to the front row, just in front of Buckingham Palace at the gates, you’ll have a great view of the ceremony, but you won’t probably see the Household Cavalry very well.
- Victoria Memorial: Just in front of Buckingham Palace you’ll see the Victoria Memorial, and standing on these steps will offer great views of the ceremony,. The steps on the Victoria Memorial are probably one of our favourite spots to see the Changing of the Guard in London.
- Green Park entrance: You could stand at the Green Park entrance which is on the right of the main entrance of the Palace – but we wouldn’t say that this is the best option to be honest, as you won’t see the actual changing of the Guard, but you will get to see the household cavalry as they go by.
- The Mall: This is the main road that leads up to the main entrance of Buckingham Palace. We would recommend standing at the junction with Marlborough Road. You’ll be able to take brilliant photos from here.
- Wellington Barracks
If you are not that interested in seeing the relay itself, but you want to take some really cool pictures of the Guard walking or riding towards Buckingham Palace, we would recommend waiting at The Mall, which is the street that goes from Trafalgar Square to Buckingham Palace. More specifically we would recommend that you stand at the entrance of Marlborough Road.
The Changing of the Guard Calendar in London: 2022 dates
The Changing of the Guard ceremony in London begins at 10.30 am with the relief of the guards happening at 11 am at Buckingham Palace. The ceremony lasts approximately 30-45 minutes.
The Changing of the Guard will normally take place every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday of the year. During the months of April, May and June the changing of the Guard also takes place on Saturdays. During the summer it takes place every day of the week.
However, although this is generally the schedule, there can always be exceptions, with the exact dates usually confirmed one month in advance. Below we have put together a list of confirmed dates and the provisional dates for each month. This information is updated every month, and the exact dates of the Changing of the Guard are only available the month before (sometimes only a few days!) This is why it’s so important to check the dates just before coming to London.
> January
> February
> March
> April
> May
> June
> July
> August
> September
> October
> November
> December
Changing of the Guard in London January 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in London will take place on the following days in January 2022: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29 and 31st of January 2022 at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Changing of the Guard in London February 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in February will be held on the following days in February: 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27 and 28 February at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Also in February: Accession Day will be celebrated with a Gun Salute at 12 noon in Green Park on Monday 7th February.
Changing of the Guard in London March 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in March will be held on 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28 and 30th of March at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Changing of the Guard in London April 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in April will be held on 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27 and 29 April at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
In April we will also be celebrating Easter in London.
Changing of the Guard in London May 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in May will take place on days 1*, 2*, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29 and 30 May at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
* Exceptions: On May 21st and 28th there will be reviews for the grand ceremony Trooping The Colour and tickets can be bought to attend this rehearsal on the official website. There won’t be any music or ceremony on the 1st or 2nd May.
Changing of the Guard in London June 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in June will be held on days 1, 2*, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 of June at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
* Exceptions: Trooping The Colour takes place to celebrate the queen’s birthday on the 2nd of June.
Changing of the Guard in London July 2022 ✓ Confirmed dates
The Changing of the Guard in July will be held on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31st of July at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
* Exceptions: On the 21st of July there won´t be a St James´s Palace Band, but the Band of the Irish Guards will be the musical support of the ceremony.
Changing of the Guard in London August 2022 X Provisional dates.
The Changing of the Guard in August will be held on days 23, 25, 27, 29 and 30th of August at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Changing of the Guard in London September 2022 X Provisional dates.
The Changing of the Guard in September will take place on these days: 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26, 27 and 29 of September at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Changing of the Guard in London October 2022 X Provisional dates.
The changing of the Guard in October will take place on the following days:1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10*, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 and 31st of October at at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
* Exceptions: On the 10th the Changing of the Guard will take place without musical accompaniment or traditional ceremony.
Changing of the Guard in London November 2022 X Provisional dates
The changing of the Guard in November will take place on the following days: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14*, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29 and 31st of November at Buckingham Palace. Confirmed dates.
Exceptions: on the 14th of November London celebrates Remembrance Sunday. The Changing of the Guard will take place at 6 am and no musical support is expected on this day.
Changing of the Guard in London December 2022 X Provisional dates
The Changing of the Guard in London will take place on the following days: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29 and 30th of December at Buckingham Palace. Provisional dates.
Other events that take place in December are Christmas in London and the most important night of the year: New Year’s Eve in London
Cancellation due to rain
You’ve probably heard the rumours, it does occasionally rain in London… The bad news is that the ceremony of the Changing of the Guard in London can be cancelled last minute without any notice due to bad weather. If the ceremony is cancelled, it will not be rescheduled for a later time or date. However, in our experience it has to rain a lot for it to be cancelled, and a few raindrops won’t stop it from happening!
Walking tours of the Changing of the Guard in London
A great option is to join one of the walking tours of the Changing of the Guard. A tour guide will tell you about the history and curiosities of this fantastic ceremony, but you will also get the opportunity to walk alongside the Queen’s soldiers. There is also access to a platform where you will get a perfect view of the whole thing.
⇒ Find out more: Changing of the Guard Walking Tour
What to do after the ceremony
Once the ceremony is over we would suggest that you go explore the nearby areas on foot. You will be close to tourist hot spots like St James’s Park and Trafalgar Square. Take a look at our itinerary 1, a walking route that starts at Buckingham Palace and that you’ll find on our free mobile app.
See our London Itinerary 1: From Buckingham Palace to Covent Garden
Visit Buckingham Palace
Not many people know this, but you can actually visit different parts of Buckingham Palace. The spectacular Royal Mews is one of the finest working stables in existence. Here you will see the Diamond Jubilee State Coach, the Gold State Coach, and the carriage horses. The Royal Mews are open all year round to the public.
The state rooms at Buckingham Palace are open during the summer. We highly recommend doing this if you’re looking to do something special during your visit to London.
The Queen’s Gallery has been a gallery for the Royal Collection since 1962 and hosts a programme of changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. It is open to the public all year round.